DilijanDilijan (formerly Hovk, elev. 1518m, pop. 20414) is on the right bank of the Aghstev river, 40 km east of Vanadzor and 106 km from Yerevan via Sevan. The town, looking like a Swiss mountain hamlet, has a storied history, from humble beginnings as a simple Stone Age settlement to Bronze Age citadel, Urartian fortress and a royal retreat for the kings of Armenia and Emirs of Persia to its total destruction by Mongols and Tatars and rebirth in the Tsarist period as a health spa and resort for the rich and powerful, then for members of trade unions and factories in the Soviet era. It is still one of Armenia’s most popular destinations, for its cool weather, immense forest preserve and Swiss chalet style of architecture. Surrounded by the Dilijan Nature Preserve, 24,000 hectares of old growth forest (much of which still survives, despite illegal logging), Dilijan has numerous wilderness trails and mountain treks leading to some of Armenia’s most enchanting cultural monuments; churches, monasteries and prehistoric citadels nestled amongst thick stands of trees, bushes and vines. Its cool clean air, dappled light and mild summer climate make it a welcome respite from the stifling heat and dusty streets of Yerevan, and a nice contrast to the beautiful but stark alpine country around Sevan. If Yerevan is for business and Sevan for partying, Dilijan is for rejuvenating, for contemplating art, soaking in mineral spring baths, walking through the forests that creep into the heart of the city, listening to nature. Overnight venues, once limited to a hand full of pensionats are now complemented by dozens of B&Bs guest houses, some of which combine local wooden handcrafting with warm hospitality and spectacular views of the forest. |
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